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Phenomenology and theory

Usually (in numerical or real experiments) granular gases are prepared in a homogeneous situation: uniform-random position of grains, Gaussian or uniform-random initial velocity with no preferred direction. It happens that, however the inelasticity of collisions be strong, the imposed homogeneity is broken after a certain time. The more accepted scenario is a two time symmetry breaking: at a time $ t_s$ the velocity field becomes unstable to the formation of shear bands, then at a time $ t_c>t_s$ the density field becomes unstable toward the formation of high density clusters. After that, everything may happen.



Subsections

Andrea Puglisi 2001-11-14